ACROSS

2. A force within that squeezes or pushes.

4. Another name for a solid structure formed from a single unit.

5. Small piece used 2 reinforce seams/joints where tension forces act.

6. A structural element made up of a series of triangular frames.

8. The structural change caused by a torsion force acting within a structure.

12. Information organized by categories,often done on a computer.

14. A plan of how a product will be built.

16. A load caused by the force of gravity.

19. Structural change: external forces generate tension/compression in beams.

21. A structure formed from a single unit.

23. A static load;caused by gravity acts on all things in or on the structure.

24. 2 forces act in opposite directions along same plane in an object;causes damage.

25. Forces on structures;static loads caused by gravity,dynamic loads-by other forces.

26. A member that supports a structure.

27. Structure formed from components fastened together 4 support & strength.

29. It supports a structure;the dominant force within it is compression.

31. Measure structure's safeness,max. bearable live load/expected max. live load.

32. The regular pleating/rippling of a material,used 2 strengthen,i.e. cardboard.

33. An area 2 enter a category of information in a database.

34. Uses at least 1 beam supported at each end,sometimes with columns underneath.

35. Uses cables strung from towers 2 support bridge from above.

36. Process:product is intentionally designed 2 be replaced after a while.

DOWN

1. The load on a structure caused by a force other than gravity.

3. A description of the strength of a force.

7. Structure remains undamaged on its base withstanding intended forces=stable.

9. Frame bridge that uses triangular supports to support its load.

10. A stretching/pulling force within a structure.

11. Static load caused by gravity acting on structure's mass;structure's weight.

13. Formed in a curve,used to support an opening in a structure.

15. The point in an object where the mass is concentrated.

17. A twisting force within a structure; caused by opposite rotational forces.

18. Structural change caused by compression force,acts on beams,(wrinkling/pleating).

20. Uses at least 1 arch,2 support bridge from below/above.

22. Solid surface structure built around hollow area;relies on arches 2 bear loads.

24. A section of bridge that lies between 2 supports.

27. Device that holds 2 or more pieces of material together.

28. Permanent, non-reversable change in a structure caused by forces.

30. 2 or more layers of material fastened together 2 make material stronger.

32. Bridge relies on masses at either end 2 support the middle span.


VOCABULARY

ARCHARCH BRIDGEBEAM BRIDGE
BENDBUCKLECANTILEVER BRIDGE
CENTRE OF GRAVITYCOMPRESSIONCORRUGATION
DATABASEDEADLOADDYNAMIC LOAD
FACTOR OF SAFETYFASTENERFIELD
FRAME STRUCTUREGUSSETLAMINATION
LIVELOADLOADMAGNITUDE OF FORCE
MASS STRUCTUREPLANNED OBSOLESCENCE
SHEARSHELL STRUCTURESOLID STRUCTURE
SPANSTABLESTATIC LOAD
STRUCTURAL FAILURESTRUT
SUSPENSION BRIDGETENSIONTIE
TORSIONTRUSSTRUSS BRIDGE
TWISTWORK PLAN