ACROSS
2. A force within that squeezes or pushes.
4. Another name for a solid structure formed from a single unit.
5. Small piece used 2 reinforce seams/joints where tension forces act.
6. A structural element made up of a series of triangular frames.
8. The structural change caused by a torsion force acting within a structure.
12. Information organized by categories,often done on a computer.
14. A plan of how a product will be built.
16. A load caused by the force of gravity.
19. Structural change: external forces generate tension/compression in beams.
21. A structure formed from a single unit.
23. A static load;caused by gravity acts on all things in or on the structure.
24. 2 forces act in opposite directions along same plane in an object;causes damage.
25. Forces on structures;static loads caused by gravity,dynamic loads-by other forces.
26. A member that supports a structure.
27. Structure formed from components fastened together 4 support & strength.
29. It supports a structure;the dominant force within it is compression.
31. Measure structure's safeness,max. bearable live load/expected max. live load.
32. The regular pleating/rippling of a material,used 2 strengthen,i.e. cardboard.
33. An area 2 enter a category of information in a database.
34. Uses at least 1 beam supported at each end,sometimes with columns underneath.
35. Uses cables strung from towers 2 support bridge from above.
36. Process:product is intentionally designed 2 be replaced after a while.
DOWN
1. The load on a structure caused by a force other than gravity.
3. A description of the strength of a force.
7. Structure remains undamaged on its base withstanding intended forces=stable.
9. Frame bridge that uses triangular supports to support its load.
10. A stretching/pulling force within a structure.
11. Static load caused by gravity acting on structure's mass;structure's weight.
13. Formed in a curve,used to support an opening in a structure.
15. The point in an object where the mass is concentrated.
17. A twisting force within a structure; caused by opposite rotational forces.
18. Structural change caused by compression force,acts on beams,(wrinkling/pleating).
20. Uses at least 1 arch,2 support bridge from below/above.
22. Solid surface structure built around hollow area;relies on arches 2 bear loads.
24. A section of bridge that lies between 2 supports.
27. Device that holds 2 or more pieces of material together.
28. Permanent, non-reversable change in a structure caused by forces.
30. 2 or more layers of material fastened together 2 make material stronger.
32. Bridge relies on masses at either end 2 support the middle span.
VOCABULARY
|
ARCH | ARCH BRIDGE | BEAM BRIDGE |
BEND | BUCKLE | CANTILEVER BRIDGE |
CENTRE OF GRAVITY | COMPRESSION | CORRUGATION |
DATABASE | DEADLOAD | DYNAMIC LOAD |
FACTOR OF SAFETY | FASTENER | FIELD |
FRAME STRUCTURE | GUSSET | LAMINATION |
LIVELOAD | LOAD | MAGNITUDE OF FORCE |
MASS STRUCTURE | | PLANNED OBSOLESCENCE |
SHEAR | SHELL STRUCTURE | SOLID STRUCTURE |
SPAN | STABLE | STATIC LOAD |
STRUCTURAL FAILURE | | STRUT |
SUSPENSION BRIDGE | TENSION | TIE |
TORSION | TRUSS | TRUSS BRIDGE |
TWIST | WORK PLAN |