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HUMAN POPULATION THROUGH TIME

For millions of years, our ancestors led a precarious existence as scavengers, hunters & gatherers. There were fewer than 10 million people on Earth at any one time. But over the last two centuries, the world's population has skyrocketed. By 1999, some crowded cities had more than 10 million inhabitants each & 6 billion people shared space on the planet. Trace the dramatic growth & spread of Human Populations on the Global Map.

ALTERED EARTH

For decades environmentalists have warned that ever-rising numbers of people & their overuse of Earth's resources could lead to disaster for wildlife, ecosystems & human populations. As scientists gather & publish more data that graphically reveal the link between population growth & environmental degradation, those warnings are becoming harder to ignore. In this Map-Based Feature, we can see how the big the human "footprint" is on our planet.

Population increase is a fundamental driving force of change. It automatically increases human consumption of natural resources and releases of pollution, unless consumption patterns change to reduce per capita impacts. Historically, rates of consumption and pollution have been rising faster than population, both in Canada and globally.

The world passed a historic landmark in 2005, when the global population crossed the six billion mark, a doubling since the late 1950s. The rate of population increase is slowing, but is still at about 78 million new inhabitants of Earth every year. Current UN estimates are that we will hit 7 billion in only 13 more years, 8 billion in 28 years and 9 billion by just after mid-century.

Although Canada's population is growing slowly, our growth rate is higher than that in most industrialized countries. Our population growth is concentrated in areas with considerable environmental stresses, particularly around Toronto and Vancouver. Global population growth has global impacts that are felt in Canada, including pressures on the environment and demand for products that we export.

POPULATIONS


POPULATION # OF PEOPLE
World Population 6.5 billion
Canada's Population 33 million
Canadian Immigration ~ 240 000 / yr
Refugees Accepted into Canada ~ 15 000 / yr
# of Illegal Immigrants in Canada ~ 200 000 (1/2 in Toronto Area)
People deported from Canada Yearly 8 000 +
Backlog of Immigration Applicants ~ 700 000
Failed refugee claimants STILL in Canada ~ 50 000

View Statistics Canada Intro

CIA World Factbook Can. Stats

History of Census Taking

Canadian Census Assignment

Population Quiz

Chapter 1 Quiz

Population Pyramids & Scattergraph Skills

Nat. Geo. Map Machine - World Pop. Density

URBAN LAND USE ZONES

CATEGORY

EXAMPLE

Residential

Homes (apartments & houses)

Commercial

Stores (selling goods & services), barbers restaurants, shopping mall

Industrial

Factories (items being made)

Institutional

Hospitals, schools, prison, libraries, government buildings

Transportation

Airport, bus station, train station, helipad

Parks / open space

Park, open space (land use not chosen yet)

Recreational

Hockey rink, tennis courts, skate park, golf course

Statistics Canada