DRAMA GLOSSARY
ALIGNMENT to arrange the parts of the body so that the physical effects of gravity are minimized.
AWARENESS physical consciousness of the body and its movement.
BALANCE the bodys physical relationship to gravity in which its equalized to prevent falling .
BICEPS the muscle located in the upper arm, responsible for bending the arm.
CARDIOVASCULAR the lung and heart system which provides blood and oxygen to the muscles.
CENTERING the calming and concentration of ones thoughts and energies.
CHARACTER a persons behavior, revealed through habits of movement, thought and expression.
CONCENTRATION an individuals ability to maintain focus physically and in relation to others.
CONTRACTION the ability of a muscle to do work by shortening the muscle.
DIAPHRAM a dome shaped muscle located between the chest and the abdomen. Important for breathing.
DISORIENTATION losing ones balance with relation to gravity of losing a sense of ones surroundings.
EMOTION a feeling which results in a physical reaction of expression.
ENDURANCE an individuals ability to withstand prolonged force or strain.
ENERGY the physical force required to carry out movement. Energy can be mobilized mentally in terms of concentration and/or moderation.
ENSEMBLE a combined effort by all participants in terms of movement of characters.
FLEXIBILITY an individuals ability to demonstrate a range of motion. This is achieved from ones muscles and connective tissue.
FLOCKING A group actually modeled on the flight of birds in which everyone follows the movement of whoever is in front. As the group changes directions or turns , whoever ends up in front assumes the role of the leader.
FLOW The smooth transition from one state or position to the next without undue tension or effort.
GRAVITY- The force of attraction to the ground
GROUP DYNAMICS The energy of a group. The energy of people working together which can be affected by social, cultural, and physical , similarities and differences.
INEER BALALNCE The ability to maintain ones position with relation to gravity even with the eyes closed.
JOINTS The region in which two or more bones meet.
LOCOMOTION/MOVEMENT The eight basic forms of human movement take place from on place.
GALLOP a forward movement in which the same foot always steps forward first, followed by the second foot.
HOP A spring movement transferring weight from one foot to the same foot.
JUMP The forward transfer of weight using one or both feet but landing on both feet simultaneously.
LEAP The forward transfer of weight using one foot to leave the ground and landing on the other.
RUN - An extension of walking in which the body leaves the ground between steps.
SKIP A continuous step hop motion on one foot and then the other.
SLIDE A side ways movement sweeping with one foot and closing with the other.
WALKING The forward transfer of weight from one foot to the other.
MIME A dramatic art form requiring exaggerated physical and facial movements without the use of props costumes or sound.
MIRRORING a face to face activity in which one person acts as a mirror image of the other person.
MUSCLES Tissues which produce movement in the body by changing the position of the bones.
PANTOMIME A dramatic art form requiring exaggerated physical and facial movements with the use of props costumes or sound.
PECTORALS - The upper chest muscles.
PERIPHERAL VISION The outer ranges of ones visual field where people and objects blur or are not focussed.
POSTURE The position of the body.
POSTURING To assume an artificial or affected attitude.
PROPRIOCEPTION - Its the nervous system in our body that lets us know where our hands are without having to look.
RELEASE Focused relaxation in which the body retains its muscular tone.
RHYTHM The bodys ability to repeat various movements according to internal sources.(Heart, Breathing) External sources are music and light.
ROUND ROBIN A circular presentation.
SELF CONSCIOUSNESS The physical consciousness of the body and its movement.
SHADOWING One person stands behind the other person and copies all their movements.
SOCIAL DANCE Dance done in a community for fun but not for a performance.
SPACE The area through which energy is communicated , three dimension, between , around , up, down, middle.
SPOTTING To ensure the safety of an individual while learning to perform a new physical activity.
STRENGTH The capacity of physical exertion using the muscle.
THEATRICAL DANCE a dance which is performed to an audience.
TRANSFORMATION A change of outward appearance or a inner nature.
TRICEPS A muscle located in the upper arm responsible for straightening the arm.
VERTABRAE The bones of the spine.